Now associate ui Î Rn (||ui||2 = 1) to the node i. The idea is that if ui uj = 1 (vector inner product) then i and belong to the same set, whereas if ui uj = -1 they belong to different subsets.
If the product is in between a random technique will decide, i.e. a random vector r Î Rn will be generated and S := {i : rui > 0}. As before xij := ui uj, and we solve as follows.
Given a solution X the vectors ui can be computed via a Cholesky decomposition.