Consider the experiment that measures the times of the arrival of the first customer on each of 2 days. W consists of all points (x1, x2) such that 0 £ x1, x2 £ 8, where x1 represents the time the first customer arrives on the first day, and x2 represents the time the first customer arrives on the second day. Consider all events associated with this experiment, and assume that the probabilities of such events can be obtained.
To illustrate how this can be evaluated, suppose that b = 4 hours. All the values of x1, x2 are sought such that (x1, x2)/2 £ 4 or x1 + x1 £ 8. This is shown by the shaded area in the figure here.