Here we have the effective stress, the constitutive relationship, the
incremental strain and the partial saturation relationship.
Since the capillary pressure is dependent on the size of soil void, for
a given granular material with specific void ratio and under isothermal
conditions we can assume that a unique function defines the capillary
pressure relationship. Further if water flow occurs, the permeability
coefficient "k" will be again a unique function.
The above system of equations is the generalised Biot formulation for
dynamic behaviour of saturated-unsaturated porous media. It can be solved
incrementally for most problems with appropriate boundary and initial
conditions.
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