The analysis is very simple because we can easily see that the primal complementary slackness conditions hold since for every vertex u either the variable x(u) is equal 0 or the constraint for vertex u is tight. So the sum of y(e) for all the edges incident to u is equal to w.
For the dual complementary slackness conditions we can see that these are 2-relaxed because for every edge e either y(e) is equal 0 or in the worse case both end points have variable set 1.