The computational
science has been motivated by scientific requirements. Military requirements
also directed automation of machines. One such instance is in 1943, the
British developed machines to decipher secret codes. Here is the time when vacuum tubes started being developed at the University of Pennsylvania and the first computer ENIAC was developed using electronics. Subsequent versions of computers have come as a full development of ENIAC and UNIVAC. Once the IBM Corporation came out with the commercial computers, the ball started rolling. | ![]() |