| The parts
will be first counted. Information to component stressing and environment
also becomes very important. Each component’s failure rate li
is expressed as a base failure lb
and as a series of multiplicative correction factors: li = lb PE PQ PA … PN lb = base failure rate at a specified temperature and primary stresses (voltage/current either or both) normal/shear stresses PE = factor related to environment (vibration, humidity) PQ = level of specification under which the component has been produced and tested PA = applications factor etc., up to N factors In the graph the failure rate versus temperature for different levels of applied stress (power, voltage, etc.) is indicated. The stress level 1 the single star curve is showing how the generic failure rate is increasing with temperature. Similarly the double star, the triple star are a two different stress levels. So the generic failure rate is the main reference.
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